DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2012, 4(1):76-90 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2012.006
Više od šest decenija širom sveta istraživači, naučnici i poljoprivredni savetodavci pokušavali su da implementiraju model informacionog sistema u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Osim toga, i dan danas njihov uspeh je prilično limitiran. Nemačka, takođe, nije izuzetak. Međutim, nemački farmeri u poslednje vreme sve više shvataju značaj modela informacionog sistema za upravljanje farmom. Razlozi koji su tome doprineli su brzo nastale promene u okruženju, uključujući tu i sve težu situaciju na tržištu, kao i sve veće izlaganje finansijskim rizicima.
Model informacionog sistema za upravljanje farmom (MISF) je jedno od veoma moćnih sredstava koji mogu da se izbore sa novo nastalim uslovima. Sa druge strane, farmeri se još uvek u velikoj meri oslanjaju na sopstvenu intuiciju kada je u pitanju upravljanje farmom, umesto da koriste neki od savremenih menadžmerskih sredstava.
Cilj ovoga rada je da da pregled i objašnjenje zašto modeliranje još uvek nije našlo svoju široku primenu u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji u meri u kojoj to zaslužuje. Rad ima za cilj da demonstrira kako bi MISF trebalo da bude implementiran i šta poljoprivredni proizvođači i/ili poljoprivredni savetodavci treba da uzmu u obzir prilikom implementacije istog. U ovoj studiji slučaja izabrana je farma srednje veličine sa diverzifikovanom proizvodnjom u Severnoj Rajni - Vestafiliji. Pristup ove studije slučaja omogućava rešavanje raznih potencijalnih problema kada je u pitanju implementacija MISF.
For more than six decades researchers, scholars and agricultural advisors have tried to implement modeling and information systems in the farming sector through out the world. Until today however, their success has been rather limited. Thereby, Germany is no exception. This is true, allthough a sophisticated farm management is more important for German farmers than ever before. The fast changing envitronment, including difficult market conditions and a high exposure to financial risks are major reasons. Farm Management Information Systems (FMIS) appear to be a powerful tool to deal with the new conditions. However, farmers still rely more on their intuition than on proper management tools, when it comes to running a farm business. The objective of this paper is to give an brief overview why modeling has not had its breakthrough in the farming sector so far. Secondly, it aims on demonstrating how a FMIS should be implemented and what farmers or agriculture advisors have to consider during its implementation. Therefore, a medium-size diversified farm in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) was selected as a research subject for a descriptive case-study. This approach supports a treatment of various potential problems when it comes to the implementation of a FMIS.
Published: March 31, 2012 Show citation
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