DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):283-296 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.038

REGIONÁLIS TRENDEK - INTEGRÁCIÓS KIHÍVÁSOK - AZ EU TAGÁLLAMOK KERESKEDELMI NYILVÁNTARTÁSAINAK JOGI MODELLJE, MINT VERSENYKÉPESSÉGI TÉNYEZŐ

Kinga Pázmándi, Kinga Pétervári
NJE Faculty of Economics and Business

A gazdaság for-profit és non-profit szervezeteinek nyilvántartási modellje a kezdetleges, jellemzően papír alapú nyilvántartó rendszerektől látványosan nagy utat járt be napjaink elektronikus nyilvántartási platformjaiig. A jogi személyek (szervezetek) nyilvántartásában kiemelkedő jelentőségű, bizonyos értelemben "húzó" ágazatnak is nevezhető a kereskedelmi nyilvántartások alapvető fajtája, a cégnyilvántartás. A nyilvántartó rendszerek modern kori evolúciójának jellemzői: a piaci transzparencia erősítése, az elektronizáció adta lehetőségek széles körű kihasználása, a piacra lépés akadálymentesítésének igénye (a vállalkozások alapításának egyszerűsítése), és az uniós integrációs törekvésekből eredő regionális kihívások megjelenése (egységesítés, törekvés a kereskedelmi nyilvántartások összekapcsolására). Európában ugyanakkor a mai napig jelentős eltérések jellemzik a tagállamok kereskedelmi nyilvántartásait. A szerzők - néhány kiválasztott ország példáján keresztül -az Európai Unióban fellelhető model-diverzifikációt kívánják szemléltetni, elhelyezve abban a jogi személyek hazai nyilvántartásának rendszerét, a lehetséges távlatok előre vetítésének nem titkolt szándékával.

Keywords: cégnyilvántartás, adat-ügynökök, elektronikus regisztráció, piaci transzparencia, piacra lépés akadálymentesítése, harmonizáció, Magyarország, EU

Regional Trends - Integration Challenges - Various Legal Models of Business Registration in the EU Member States as a Competitive Factor

There has been a long way from the paper-based registration systems to the electronic registration platforms in the business registration models of both for-profit and non-profit organisations in the market. The company register is not only a dominant form of registration for the legal entities (organisations), it is also a crucial business factor in the economy for the commercial participants. Major challenges in the development of modern registers may be categorised as follows: enforcement of market transparency, wide application of various possibilities imminent in the electronic schemes, guarantee of an as broad access to the market as possible (enhancement of the simplest possible way to enter the market) and the follow up of the new regional trends in the integration challenges of the EU (endeavour for harmonisation and integration or linking of the company registers). Notwithstanding these efforts, there is quite a difference among the models of the commercial registers in the EU Member States.
The following article demonstrates the still existing diversification in the EU Member States by showing certain selected legal models of company registers. In analysing these divergent models, the authors wish to study and posit the Hungarian model as well within the context of the EU.

Keywords: company register, data broker, electronic registration, market transparency, access to information, harmonisation, Hungary, EU

Published: October 31, 2019  Show citation

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Pázmándi, K., & Pétervári, K. (2019). Regional Trends - Integration Challenges - Various Legal Models of Business Registration in the EU Member States as a Competitive Factor. DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 11(3), 283-296. doi: 10.32725/det.2019.038
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