DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 2015 (vol. 7), issue 2

In memory of Vladimír Dvořák

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):5-6  

Locality-Based and Place-Based Development in Theory and Practice - An Example of the Hungarian Countryside

József Lennert, Bálint Csatári, Jenő Zsolt Farkas, Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):14-27 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.013  

Local development has been always considered an important instrument in the renewal of the rural economy, society and settlements, but recent changes of rural areas led to the conceptual expansion of the term. Besides locality-based development, the significance of the novel concept of place-based development has also been recognised. Place-based development not only takes the local characteristics into account, but tries to harmonise the development processes of the different sectors and territorial levels. The core of place-based approach is the well-coordinated, multilateral and continuous communication between the actors and institutes from different...

Explanatory Factors of the Expansion of Recreation Function on the Bank of Danube River in Budapest

Pál Szabó, Zoltán Mihályi, Tamás Szomorjai, Emese Tóth

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):291-308 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.029  

In a city's development a river and riverbank played important role, however in recent decades the functions of them have changed, transformed, especially in major cities in the more developed countries, so the city administration was faced with a new phenomenon and geographical space: the changing riverbanks, and the utilization, development, revitalization of them has become a key issue. The various real processes showed the direction that these areas should be provided to the people, and the recreation service will be important for the local residents and tourists. Overall, the urban waterfront development is an increasingly important researched...

Editorial

Editorial

Szilárd Rácz

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):7-13  

Original scientific paper

Regional Development Trends and the Regional Development Institutions in the Visegrad Countries - Enabling or Hindering Institutional Environment?

György Nagyházi

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):28-44 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.014  

Different regional development patterns and processes have emerged in the Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) since their accession into the European Union, in the past ten years. The reasons behind these different regional development trajectories mostly have been contributed quite rightly to the economic transformation processes where these post-socialist countries have to reorganize and to reconstruct their economies.The aim of this paper is to highlight the possible linkages between the individual countries' particular central and territorial development institutional settings with the different regional development...

Metropolisation and the Evolution of Systems of Cities in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland since 1950

Natalia Zdanowska

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):45-64 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.015  

This article examines the evolution of systems of cities in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland since 1950, and especially since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 when Central and Eastern European cities started to experience the process of metropolisation. This period corresponds to an intense globalisation of the economy which has been characterised by some researchers as an emergence of a world urban system. While the metropolises of formerly industrialised countries had already been strongly interconnected on a macro-regional level, Central and Eastern European countries took on the unique approach of prioritising relations directly at an...

Measurement Levels of the Spatial Integration - Suggestions for a Central-European Factor Group

Andrea Uszkai

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):65-80 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.016  

The objective of the study is to point out, what kind of measurement methodologies and factor groups are used to determinate the depth of the spatial integration in the national and international scientific literature. Integration means in this sense the interconnection of several (spatial) units (Kulcsár-Rostás, 1989; Kovács, 2001; Kiss, 2005). One of the most widely interpreted types of the integration is the economic integration, which can be applied to enterprises and spatial units as well. This study focuses on the last one and examines it at three territorial levels, distinguishing global, supranational (among national states) and subnational...

Education in Serbia as Founding Principle of the Local Economic Development

Hajnalka Kovács Sárkány, Vilmos Kovács

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):81-94 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.017  

The aspiration of Serbia to join the European Union requires the transformation of the educational system of the country to adapt EU mechanisms. Such endeavours are reflected in the Law on Higher Education modificated in July 2013 and Law on Adult Education, wich is published in 2014. These may infer social and economic consequences on a wide scale. Our intention was to present the structure of the Serbian education system and the distribution of the educational level of the population applying secondary data analysis in our study. Furthermore, our goal was to shed light on a particular section of the Law on Higher Education which regulates the recognition...

AZ EGYÜTTMŰKÖDÉS MÉLYSÉGÉNEK HATÁSA A VIDÉKI GAZDASÁGI TÁRSULÁSOK LÉTREJÖTTÉRE SZÉKELYFÖLDÖN

The Impact of the Depth of Cooperation in Establishing Regional Economic Cooperatives in Szekelyland

Ferenc Ilyés

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):95-117 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.018  

The thesis of the research: The apparition and operation of regional economic partnerships is a precondition of regional cooperation.In the society of our age it is of major importance to strengthen the communities' values, which represent belonging, standing and last but not least financial security. This supposition can be taken as a general statement, but it is essential from the point of view of Szekely people's picture about future, and has its part in finding ourselves. Building a community does not only mean sharing the same values and thoughts, but can also mean a common resource management in case the participants would like a joint utilization...

A TESTVÉRTELEPÜLÉSI KAPCSOLATOK SIKERESSÉGÉNEK MODELLJE A MAGYAR-HORVÁT HATÁRTÉRSÉGBEN

The Model of the Success of Settlement Twinning in the Hungarian-Croatian Cross-Border Region

Krisztina Keller, Kristina Svržnjak, Nikoletta Kaszás

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):118-137 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.019  

The number of twin settlement relations grows continuously in the European countries, including Hungary and Croatia as well. During our quantitative research we examined the inhibitory factors of twin settlement co-operations, the nature of relationships, taking into account the current content of relationships as well. We have also mapped, what benefits the questioned local authorities can expect from the co-operation, which target groups are involved in this, and how intensively they can involve the public. The survey explored the formed municipal and county government cooperations in Zala, Somogy and Baranya counties on the Hungarian side, while...

A KELET-EURÓPAI EGÉSZSÉGPARADOXON TÁRSADALMI-GAZDASÁGI ÉS TERÜLETI ÖSSZEFÜGGÉSEI MAGYARORSZÁGON

Socio-Economic and Spatial Correlations of the Eastern European Health Paradox in Hungary

Zoltán Egri, Tamás Tanczós

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):138-156 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.020  

This paper describes the Hungarian aspects and the latest results of the so-called Eastern European health paradox in terms of (micro-)regions. In particular, this paper aims at highlighting the spatial correlations of premature mortality and the main causes of death by gender as well as their socio-economic and spatial embeddedness. The tool for our study is represented by exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA): the main health inequalities of Hungary's micro-regions are described with the use of global autocorrelation tests as well as regression models suitable for the identification of general and spatial features.According to our findings,...

GYÓGY- ÉS TERMÁLTURISZTIKAI VERSENYKÉPESSÉG - EGY KOMPLEX MEGKÖZELÍTÉS

Health Tourism Competitiveness - A Complex Approach

András Bozóti

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):157-174 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.021  

Health tourism plays an important role in regional development - mainly in settlement development plans. This paper offers a composite competitiveness index for settlements - an index elaborated on the basis of general competitiveness theories, but which also utilises relevant factors of tourism competitiveness. Our analysis is limited to settlements with medicinal and thermal baths from two Hungarian regions, West Transdanubia and South Transdanubia. The former is a central region from the perspective of tourist flows and the latter is a peripheral region - which entails more opportunities for analysis. After a short review of currently recognised...

A HELYI GAZDASÁGFEJLESZTÉS LEHETŐSÉGEI A TURIZMUS TÜKRÉBEN

Potentials of Local Economic Development in Aspect of Tourism

Viktória Csizmadiáné Czuppon, Edina Sáriné Csajka, Tamás Molnár

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):175-187 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.022  

The objective of the study is to introduce the potentials of local economic development in one of the least favoured micro regions, Tamási. The paper examines operating and planned activities at settlements of the micro region. The authors introduce local economic development activities that support tourism. The economic development planning in Tamási micro region has typically two directions. One of them is the utilisation of thermal water and the use of further potentials of the thermal bath (Ability), such as to achieve tourism destination function in Hungary. Secondly, the local government aims to sell its fruits and vegetables produced in the...

The Impact of Domestic Gastronomic Festivals on the Local Accomodations

István Bottyán

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):188-205 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.023  

Food festivals are a mainstay of the festival sector and some surveys show that they currently account for 30 percent. Despite this, we know very little about this important part of event tourism, and its economic and social impacts. This study tries to show, by econometric methods, the impacts on the local economy made by food festivals - and, at the same time, fhe effects -of the multiplicator and spillover factors.This paper looks for some correlation between the local index-number of tourism and gastronomic festivals, using data from more than 200 events and festivals and 123 settlements. The first step in the survey was to determine two tourism...

NŐI KARRIER-UTAK A MAGYAR FELSŐOKTATÁSBAN A BOLOGNA FOLYAMAT TÜKRÉBEN

Women's Career Paths in Hungarian Higher Education in the Light of the Bologna Process

Eszter Borsos, Ádám Gergő Kiss

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):206-219 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.024  

In our research we investigate the Hungarian higher education, which has undergone some significant transformation over the past decades. The Bologna process has fundamentally transformed our higher education: most of the previous single and undivided trainings were transformed into a two or three-stepped ones.After the previous regime the way opened for the founding of private colleges and their accreditation, which generated, again, a number of changes: the financing side showed novelties. This can be interpreted as a response to the state's strategy that it intends to withdraw from the financing of higher education.As a result, those young...

A KÖZSZOLGÁLAT ÉS A SZEMÉLYISÉGFEJLESZTÉS KAPCSOLATA

Connection Between Civil Service and Personal Development

Zsuzsa Darida

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):220-232 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.025  

The public administration of the modern age and the significant changes taking place in the public administration in these days gave rise to the lecture. After a brief review of the historical antecedents a multi-stage process of reforms is mentioned as a result of which the so called closed system of public administration of Hungary became loose in a sense and the stiff margins which hindered the realization of the human resource management functions and presented a parting line between the establishments of the civil service and the competitive sector have been altered in a certain way. The present study deals with the direction towards which the...

Social Well-Being in the Hungarian Metropolitan Regions: An Empirical Application of the Stiglitz Report

Márton Berki, Levente Halász

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):233-257 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.026  

Based on a representative sociological survey with a sample size of 5.000 respondents carried out in 2014, this study investigates the social well-being of people living in the nine largest Hungarian cities and their metropolitan regions, in comparison with survey results from 2005. In the analysis, particular attention has been paid to the Stiglitz Report's recommendations, to the multi-dimensional nature of social well-being, as well as to the simultaneous consideration of its objective and subjective factors. In the case of the Hungarian metropolitan regions, the eight dimensions of social well-being identified in the Stiglitz Report are explored:...

A TÁRSADALMI JÓL-LÉT HIÁNYA KÉT MAGYARORSZÁGI HÁTRÁNYOS HELYZETŰ KISTÉRSÉGBEN

The Lack of Social Well-Being in Two Disadvantaged Hungarian Micro-Regions

Nóra Baranyai, Júlia Schuchmann

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):258-274 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.027  

The main objective of this paper is to reveal the crucial economic and social factors determining the lack of social well-being in two disadvantaged micro-regions of different geographical locations in Hungary, and to summarize the similarities and differences between them. The study also compares the two analysed cases in terms of subjective well-being, as well as indicators of micro-regions and urban areas located in the same county in order to demonstrate the inter- and intraregional differences. According to the hypothesis, basically the east-west determined spatial inequalities of objective social well-being emerge also in connection with subjective...

A HUMÁN FEJLETTSÉG VÁLTOZÁSA KISTÉRSÉGI ÉS TELEPÜLÉSI SZINTEN

The Changes of the Human Development on Micro-Regional and Settlement Levels

Katalin Lipták

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):275-290 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.028  

The purpose of this paper is to define and estimate the human potential of the settlements in South-Cserehát,, Hungary. The human development index in the classical view can be estimated atmicroregional level with only hard distortions, to which the list of starting indicators differ from the usual indicators, such as GDP and GNI, the life expectancy at birth and the portion of taking part in education. However, the estimating calculations made for defining the human potential in a settlement level should be handled with hard restrictions , at the same time it perfectly shows the formation of the human factor in the region. As a research question the...