DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2015, 7(2):233-257 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2015.026

Social Well-Being in the Hungarian Metropolitan Regions: An Empirical Application of the Stiglitz Report

Márton Berkia,b, Levente Halászb
a Assistant lecturer, Department of Social and Economic Geography, Eötvös Loránd University
b Junior research fellow, Institute for Sociology, Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Address: H-1014 Budapest, Országház str. 30

Keywords: social well-being, Stiglitz Report, Hungary, metropolitan regions, inequalities

Based on a representative sociological survey with a sample size of 5.000 respondents carried out in 2014, this study investigates the social well-being of people living in the nine largest Hungarian cities and their metropolitan regions, in comparison with survey results from 2005. In the analysis, particular attention has been paid to the Stiglitz Report's recommendations, to the multi-dimensional nature of social well-being, as well as to the simultaneous consideration of its objective and subjective factors. In the case of the Hungarian metropolitan regions, the eight dimensions of social well-being identified in the Stiglitz Report are explored: (1) material living standards (income, consumption and wealth), (2) health, (3) education, (4) personal activities including work, (5) political voice and governance, (6) social connections and relationships, (7) environment (present and future conditions), and (8) insecurity (of an economic as well as a physical nature). The empirical analysis revealed that the former core-periphery downward slope of metropolitan regions has clearly changed over the past ten years; whereas city centres are still in a favourable position, and the urban outskirts are getting more and more fragmented, suburban zones have undergone significant restructuring. As a result, developed and underdeveloped suburbs have seen an equalisation in terms of social well-being since 2005.

Published: July 31, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Berki, M., & Halász, L. (2015). Social Well-Being in the Hungarian Metropolitan Regions: An Empirical Application of the Stiglitz Report. DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism7(2), 233-257. doi: 10.32725/det.2015.026
Download citation

References

  1. Bajmócy, Z. - Gébert, J. (2014). Arguments for Deliberative Participation in Local Economic Development. Acta Oeconomica, 64(3), 313-334. Go to original source...
  2. Bernát, A. - Juhász, A. - Krekó, P. - Molnár, Cs. (2012). A radikalizmus és a cigányellenesség gyökerei a szélsőjobboldal szimpatizánsai körében [The Roots of Radicalism and Anti-Roma Attitudes among Extreme-Right Sympathisers]. In T. Kolosi - I. Gy. Tóth (Eds.), Társadalmi riport 2012 [Social Report 2012] (pp. 355-376). Budapest: TÁRKI Zrt.
  3. Csizmady, A. (2000). A fővárosi lakótelepek ingatlanpiaci helyzetének változása a rendszerváltás után [Changes in the Real Estate Market Position of Budapest's Housing Estates During the Transition]. Szociológiai Szemle, 10(4), 87-105.
  4. Deflem, M. (Ed.) (2006). Sociological Theory and Criminological Research: Views from Europe and the United States. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Go to original source...
  5. Easterlin, R. A. (2010). Well Being, Front and Center: A Note on the Sarkozy Report. Population and Development Review, 36(1), 119-124. Go to original source...
  6. Fazekas, K. (2005). Low Participation and Regional Inequalities: Interrelated Features of the Hungarian Labour Market. Case study. Zeitschrift für Arbeitsmarktforschung, 37(4), 375-392.
  7. Ferencz, Z. (2015a). A kutatás módszertani szempontjai [Methodological Concerns of the Research]. In V. Szirmai (Ed.), A területi egyenlőtlenségektől a társadalmi jól-lét felé [From Spatial Inequalities to Social Well-Being] (pp. 433-445.). Székesfehérvár: Kodolányi János Főiskola.
  8. Ferencz, Z. (2015b). A társadalmi részvétel és a nagyváros-térségi versenyképesség [Social Participation and Metropolitan Competitiveness]. In V. Szirmai (Ed.), A területi egyenlőtlenségektől a társadalmi jól-lét felé [From Spatial Inequalities to Social Well-Being] (pp. 327-348.). Székesfehérvár: Kodolányi János Főiskola.
  9. Gébert, J. - Málovics, Gy. - Fáskerti, Zs. (2012): The Limits of Well-Being Measurement at Sub-Regional Level. Regional Statistics, (2), 45-60. Go to original source...
  10. Köllő, J. (2004). Flexibility and Security in the Labour Market, Hungary's Experience. Budapest: ILO Subregional Office for Central and Eastern Europe.
  11. Madonia, G. - Cracolici, M. F. - Cuffaro, M. (2013). Exploring Wider Well-Being in the EU-15 Countries: An Empirical Application of the Stiglitz Report. Social Indicators Research, 111(1), 117-140. Go to original source...
  12. Makara, P. (2010). A pénzügyi, gazdasági válság várható egészséghatásairól [The Expected Health Impact of the Financial and Economic Crisis]. Egészségtudomány, 54(4), 83-90.
  13. Marks, N. - Shah, H. - Westall, A. (2004). The Power and Potential of Well-being Indicators: Measuring Young People's Well-being in Nottingham (The Power of Well-being 2)., London: NEF (New Economics Foundation) - Nottingham City Council.
  14. Martin, J. P. (2013). Az euroszkepticizmus útjai Magyarországon: Gazdaságpolitika és európai uniós percepciók válságkörülmények között [Roads of Euroscepticism in Hungary: Economic Policy and the Perceptions of the EU in time of Crisis]. Competitio, 7(1), 5-22. Go to original source...
  15. Mguni, N. - Bacon, N. (2010). Taking the Temperature of Local Communities: The Wellbeing and Resilience Measure (WARM) (Local Wellbeing Project). London: The Young Foundation.
  16. Molnár, Gy. - Kapitány, Zs. (2013). Miért elégedetlenek annyira a magyarok az életükkel? A szubjektív jóllétet befolyásoló tényezők mikroszintű összehasonlító elemzése magyar és osztrák adatokon [Why Hungarians are so Dissatisfied with Their Lives? The Micro-Level Comparative Analysis of Factors Affecting Subjective Well-Being on Hungarian and Austrian Data] (MT-DP - 2013/47). Budapest: MTA Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi Kutatóközpont, Közgazdaság-tudományi Intézet. Go to original source...
  17. Nagy, G. - Koós, B. (2014). Az objektív jóllét modellezése és első eredményei Magyarországon [Modelling Objective Well-Being and its First Results in Hungary]. In E. Nagy - G. Nagy (Eds.), Polarizáció - függőség - krízis: Eltérő térbeli válaszok [Polarisation - Dependence - Crisis: Different Spatial Responses] (pp. 176-185.). Békéscsaba: MTA KRTK RKI Alföldi Tudományos Osztály.
  18. Noll, H-H. (2011). The Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Report: Old Wine in New Skins? Views from a Social Indicators Perspective. Social Indicators Research, 102(1), 111-116. Go to original source...
  19. Oswald, A. J. (2010). Emotional Prosperity and the Stiglitz Commission. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(4), 651-669. Go to original source...
  20. Rojas, M. (2011). The 'Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress' Report and Quality of Life. Moving Forward. Social Indicators Research, 102(1), 169-180. Go to original source...
  21. Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  22. Steuer, N. - Marks, N. (2008). Local Well-being. Can We Measure It? London: NEF (New Economics Foundation).
  23. Stiglitz, J. E. - Sen, A. - Fitoussi, J-P. (2009). Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. Paris: Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress.
  24. Szabó, A. (2011). A politika iránti érdeklődés a felnőttek és a fiatalok körében [Political Interest among Adults and Youngsters]. Retrieved February 20, 2015, from: http://www.valasztaskutatas.hu/eredmenyek/kutatas-jelentesek/rkkutjel/politika-iranti-erdeklodes/
  25. Szirmai, V. (Ed.) (2009). A várostérségi versenyképesség társadalmi tényezői. Hogyan lehetnek a magyar nagyvárosok versenyképesebbek? [Social Factors of Metropolitan Competitiveness. How Hungarian Metropolises Might Become More Competitive] Pécs-Budapest: Dialóg Campus.
  26. Tóth, I. Gy. (2009). Bizalomhiány, normazavarok, igazságtalanságérzet és paternalizmus a magyar társadalom értékszerkezetében [Lack of Trust, Anomy, Feeling of Injustice and Paternalism in the Value Structure of the Hungarian Society]. Budapest: TÁRKI Zrt.
  27. Tóth, P. (2014). The Hungarian Public's Perceptions of Conflicts among Specific Social Groups. Lecture Delivered at 'The Meeting of Science and Practice' Conference, Győr, 17 June 2014.
  28. Uzzoli, A. (2012). A válság hatása a munkanélküliség és az életesélyek összefüggéseire Magyarországon [The Impact of Crisis on the Connection of Unemployment and Life Chances in Hungary]. Egészségtudomány, 56(3), 98-111.
  29. White, S. C. - Gaines, S. O. - Jha, S. (2012). Beyond Subjective Well-being: A Critical Review of the Stiglitz Report Approach to Subjective Perspectives on Quality of Life. Journal of International Development, 24(6), 763-776. Go to original source...
  30. Central Intelligence Agency (2014): The World FactBook. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html
  31. European Commission (2012): Europeans and Their Languages (Special Eurobarometer). ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf
  32. Eurostat (2012): Employment Rate, Age Group 15-64, 2001-2011. www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/File:Employment_rate,_age_group_15-64,_2001-2011_%28%25%29.png
  33. Eurostat (2014a): Life Expectancy at Birth, by Sex. www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm./table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1〈uage=en&pcode=tps00025
  34. Eurostat (2014b): Morbidity Statistics of EU. www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-TC-14-003/EN/KS-TC-14-003-EN.PDF
  35. GfK (2014): Magyarország megyéinek vásárlóereje [The Purchasing Power of Hungarian Counties]. http://www.elelmiszer.hu/cikk/gfk_vasarloero__kis_novekedes_europaban
  36. KSH (2010): Magyarország 1989-2009 (a változások tükrében) [Hungary 1989-2009 (In the Light of Changes)]. www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mo/mo1989_2009.pdf
  37. OOK (Oktatásfejlesztési Observatory Központ) (2012): Körkép a frissen szakmát szerzettek elhelyezkedési esélyeiről, a képzéssel való elégedettségükről és továbbtanulási szándékaikról [Overview of the Job Prospects of Those with Newly Acquired Professions, Their Satisfaction with the Training, and Their Further Education Intentions]. www.observatory.org.hu/korkep-a-frissen-szakmat-szerzettek-elhelyezkedesi-eselyeirol-a-kepzessel-valo-elegedettsegukrol-es-tovabbtanulasi-szandekaikrol/
  38. World Bank (2014): World Development Indicators: Distribution of Income or Consumption. wdi.worldbank.org/table/2.9

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.