DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 2019 (vol. 11), issue 3

Flows in the Spatial Economy. Report on the 16th Annual Meeting of Hungarian Regional Science Association

Sándor Zsolt Kovács, Szilárd Rácz

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):5-8  

New Retail Models in Online and Offline Space

Tamás T. Sikos, Tamás Kozák, András Kovács

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):9-28 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.024  

Our paper focuses on spatial and strategic questions in the field of retailing; thus, we approach the novel trends of retail trade from two directions: regional science approach and retail management\marketing consideration will be applied.In the first part of the paper space-related retail problems will be introduced. The "retail landscape" has dramatically changed in the last 2-3 decades. Here we will focus on new spaces and omnichannel marketing models. In this part the interrelations between spaces and retailing will be put in the focus.In the second part, built on the key findings of the previous chapter, we give an overview on space and...

The Territorial Contexts of Industry 4.0 in Hungary, the Present and Future Challenges and Expectations of the Digital Ecosystem

Gábor Nick, Tamás Várgedő, Csongor Nagy, Ádám Szaller

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):29-58 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.025  

In the article we present our ecosystem based approach of industrial digitalization in Hungary, and provide empirical evidence that Industry 4.0 doesn't create a uniform platform for the expectations of the actors of the Hungarian industrial digitization ecosystem in respect to the expected priorities of macro level industry policy; and regarding the implementation of the innovations there are differences between the actors in dependence of their geographical location. In the empirical part of the article we rely on the survey of the Industry 4.0 National Technology Platform and demonstrate its conclusions. We also introduce the dualistic structure...

Impacts of the EU Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR) in Light of Transport Volumes on the Danube River

Dávid Nagy, András Munkácsy, Melinda Jászberényi

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):59-79 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.026  

Although the EU Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR) is a macro-regional policy document of the European Union, it pays special attention to the development of the Danube, the river it is named after. In the field of transport, an EUSDR priority area (1a) is dedicated especially to waterways mobility, addressing mainly transportation on the Danube. One of the key targets is to increase cargo transport on the river by 20% by 2020 in relation to the base year of 2010. In recent years, there is growing interest in analyzing the implementation of EUSDR, but inland navigation related results are still under-researched. This paper aims to fill this gap...

Tourism Focused Analysis of Narrow-Gauge Railways in Hungary

Tibor Princz-Jakovics, Gergely Vasvári

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):80-92 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.027  

Narrow-gauge railways showed rising significance as tourist attractions over the past few years in Hungary. This fact underlines the importance of complex evaluation regarding social, economic and environmental impact of development. This paper focuses on touristic and regional idiosyncrasies.One of the purposes of this article is to provide a review of the national or regional policy documents affecting the development of narrow-gauge railways. The National Narrow-gauge Railway Development Concept (Országos Kisvasúti Koncepció; Transinvest Ltd, 2015) contains status overview, lists special targets and development alternatives both for infrastructure...

Regional Characteristics of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Decarbonization Options in Hungary

Tamás Pálvölgyi, Diana Esses

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):93-109 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.028  

On the basis of common and unified methodologies, NUTS3 (county) level climate change strategies have been completed in Hungary. The strategies also consist comprehensive inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as quantified decarbonization (emission reduction) targets for the years of 2020, 2030 and optionally, 2050. The primary objective of the paper is to identify the spatial structure of the GHG emissions and to assess the interconnection between NUT3 level economic development and emission patterns. Comparative analyses of the county's decarbonization targets are also presented in order to assess their contribution in the national...

Talent Management of Academics: A Systematic Literature Review and Implications for Further Research in Hungary

Eszter Daruka, Katalin Pádár

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):110-137 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.029  

Talent management (TM) has become a key business issue recently, while finding and keeping talents are also crucial in higher education (HE). However, no study summarizes the knowledge on TM of academics. Hence, we conducted a comprehensive systematic literature review searching for existing knowledge about and common processes of TM in HE, and the specialties of TM of academics. We searched for all publications on TM related to academia in Web of Science and Scopus. Non-English and non-article items were excluded resulting in 68 and 108 items, respectively. Eventually, 26 articles were found relevant for a deeper analysis. Besides descriptive statistical...

Roma Population in Hungary - Spatial Distribution and its Temporal Changes

János Pénzes, István Zoltán Pásztor, Patrik Tátrai, Tibor Kóti

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):138-159 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.030  

The objective of the current analysis is to discover the territorial characteristics of the Hungarian Roma population and its changes during the last almost three decades. The basis of the investigation is provided by the census datasets from 1990 and 2011 - as auto-identification - and two surveys (the so-called CIKOBI survey from 1984-1987 and the survey of the University of Debrecen from 2010-2013), ensuring the external ethnic identification. The last census gave 315,000 Roma and the recent survey resulted in approximately 876,000 Roma people in Hungary.The significant growth of the Roma population is obviously demonstrated and its regional...

A TÁRSADALMI INNOVÁCIÓK JELENTŐSÉGE A VIDÉKI PERIFÉRIÁKON

The Importance of Social Innovations in Rural Areas

Katalin Lipták

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):160-174 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.031  

The aim of this study to analyze the difference between the classic sense of mechanical-technical innovation and the social innovation, as well as the analysis of the impact of social innovations on employment-enhancing and the role of it in the rural development. I have analysed the literature of the rural development and social innovation. The definition of social innovation in the literature is not yet uniform at the same time all, novel and innovative idea to overcome existing social problems can be considered as social innovation. The successful examples of social innovations play a key role; these can be observed in the local development or in...

LÁTOGATÁSI SZOKÁSOK GENERÁCIÓS ELEMZÉSE AZ ÁRKÁD BUDAPEST BEVÁSÁRLÓKÖZPONTBAN: IDŐSKORÚ VÁSÁRLÓK VIZSGÁLATA

A Generational Comparison of Mall-Visiting Behaviors in Árkád Budapest: Understanding Senior Consumers

Csaba József Kovács

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):175-189 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.032  

The market situation of European shopping centres has been significantly changed compared to previous decades for a number of reasons. Among other reasons, it is important to underline the ageing European population. Furthermore, the ratio of elderly is projected to increase further in Hungary. These demographic processes lead to wide range of socio-economic impacts on the country. One of the consequences that senior customers are becoming increasingly important target group for shopping centres nowadays. They have already had a considerable purchasing power in Budapest. Meanwhile, shopping centres in the capital city are still focusing on young generations....

Successfulness of the Hungarian Cities in the Light of a Business Market Survey

Zoltán Koltai

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):190-204 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.033  

We made a layered questionnaire survey in 2005, in the framework of which we received replies from one thousand entrepreneurs and business leaders to our question relating to the competitiveness of Hungarian towns and cities. This research conducted more than ten years ago sought the answer to the following questions: what aspects do Hungarian businesses prefer when choosing their business location, which Hungarian cities are considered competitive by company leaders and why, which are the cities that the stakeholders see as real economic centres? In the light of the results, we repeated our survey in 2016-2017, allowing thereby the comprehensive evaluation...

A Comparative Analysis of the Socio-Economic Development of Romanian Cities and Towns Inhabited by Ethnic Hungarians

Zoltán Megyesi, Márton Péti

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):205-228 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.034  

The aim of this study is to examine the socio-economic development of all Romanian cities and towns with a Hungarian majority. Socio-economic indicators of these settlements with a strong ethnic Hungarian character were compared to similar other cities of Romania having an ethnic Romanian majority. This research examined the general socio-economic development of these settlements, as well as some components of this socio-economic development through seven complex indicators calculated from 25 indicators (per unit indicators). According to the results, cities and towns with a Hungarian majority are relatively heterogeneous. The major cities of Szeklerland...

A City for the Next Generation? Introduction to the 'KRAFT' Complex System of Indicators in Case of Veszprém City with Special Attention to the Different Age Groups of Local Residents

Mariann Szabó

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):229-249 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.035  

Nowadays we face the increasing significance of regions as social, cultural, political and economic interaction systems (Agnew, 2000, 2001 and Haukkala et al., 1999 in Palekiene, Simanaviciene, & Bruneckiene, 2015). Due to the ongoing changes in global economy they face several challenges regarding the well-being of their inhabitants. Meanwhile, it is worth to consider that the different inhabitants and stakeholders would have different preferences for the development and use of various sources of the settlement. The differences in the utility functions may lead to conflicts. These conflict would arise among new comers and current land owners,...

The Appearance of German Direct Investment in Connection with the Presence of German Minority in Hungarian Small Towns

Klára J. Stefán, Levente B. Alpek, Viola Karsai

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):250-263 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.036  

In the decades, following the political transition more and more researchers started to study the Hungarian small towns because of the increasing number of settlements belonging to this category and their dominant role in the urban network. The literature studying the opportunities in foreign direct investment do not deal or only negligently deal with the effects of social and economic processes on the life of small towns. After reviewing the different approaches of location theories, we can get an overall picture in the relation of settlements and direct investment. This gives answers to the specific forms of direct investment flow and settling in...

CSŐDEGYEZSÉG - AVAGY MIKOR AJÁNLOTT AZ ABSZOLÚT ELSŐBBSÉGI SZABÁLYTÓL VALÓ ELTÉRÉS

Creditors' Settlement or When Is It Advisable to Deviate from the Absolute Priority Rule

Éva Pálinkó, Kinga Pétervári

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):264-282 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.037  

Bankruptcies carry important information for the market. Bankruptcy rules in crisis become even more relevant since the reason of insolvency then is often not caused by the company's failure or inefficiency, but by external impacts like chain debts or the loosing of markets. So it happened in 2008 too. The balancing in the bankruptcy rules in these cases should be designed to guarantee the return of the expectations developed by the interested parties - debtors and creditors - at the time of the investment. This is the way to protect the trust of the participants in the financial markets and in the businesses. Despite many amendments the efficiency...

REGIONÁLIS TRENDEK - INTEGRÁCIÓS KIHÍVÁSOK - AZ EU TAGÁLLAMOK KERESKEDELMI NYILVÁNTARTÁSAINAK JOGI MODELLJE, MINT VERSENYKÉPESSÉGI TÉNYEZŐ

Regional Trends - Integration Challenges - Various Legal Models of Business Registration in the EU Member States as a Competitive Factor

Kinga Pázmándi, Kinga Pétervári

DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2019, 11(3):283-296 | DOI: 10.32725/det.2019.038  

There has been a long way from the paper-based registration systems to the electronic registration platforms in the business registration models of both for-profit and non-profit organisations in the market. The company register is not only a dominant form of registration for the legal entities (organisations), it is also a crucial business factor in the economy for the commercial participants. Major challenges in the development of modern registers may be categorised as follows: enforcement of market transparency, wide application of various possibilities imminent in the electronic schemes, guarantee of an as broad access to the market as possible...